See abak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco"
},
"expansion": "Italian abaco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin abacus, Italian abaco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abakë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abakë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "abaku",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abakët",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët"
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abak",
"10": "abakëve",
"11": "abakut",
"12": "abakëve",
"13": "abakësh",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët",
"5": "abak",
"6": "abakë",
"7": "abakun",
"8": "abakët",
"9": "abaku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "abakë",
"psh": "abakësh",
"pt": "abakët",
"pve": "abakëve",
"pvet": "abakëve",
"s": "abak",
"sa": "abaku",
"si": "abaku",
"sin": "abakun",
"sit": "abakut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sq-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "numratore"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak]"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolutive plural of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-a~exZ1ch",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-vyn6h52I",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of aba"
],
"id": "en-abak-eu-noun-5V5z~rKO",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat (made of woven palm leaves)"
],
"id": "en-abak-agt-noun-07GCZlTI",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"id": "en-abak-duo-noun-slHBA-98",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak",
"dim": "abák-abák",
"freq": "abák-abák"
},
"expansion": "ábak (diminutive abák-abák, frequentative abák-abák)",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow in quick succession"
],
"id": "en-abak-hil-verb-54xPACJ4",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragments"
],
"id": "en-abak-iba-noun-0VJestIa",
"links": [
[
"fragments",
"fragments"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baəʔ/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bfn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bunak [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bunak [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abak-abak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak (plural abak-abak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first daughter"
],
"id": "en-abak-id-noun-Mhm~-rZG",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bve"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk on (in) mud."
],
"id": "en-abak-id-verb-99qOE9wz",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"expansion": "ábak",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pam",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "pam:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"id": "en-abak-pam-noun-wjsxoBeb",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bengi"
},
{
"word": "udtu"
},
{
"word": "gatpanapun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabək/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.bək]"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aback"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aback"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "a-back"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onbæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English onbæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "a- + bak",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- + bak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Legend of Good Women/The Legend of Thisbe:",
"text": "Al blody, and therwith-al a-bak she sterte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, away"
],
"id": "en-abak-enm-adv-Vs0UIHwB",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abakus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "abaka/abaku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "pl:Arithmetic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "liczydło"
}
],
"id": "en-abak-pl-noun-kRABdjUi",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abacysta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abakus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abak f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 3 12 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 2 5 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abaka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of abaka"
],
"id": "en-abak-pl-noun-bdYB7i9c",
"links": [
[
"abaka",
"abaka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbakus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àbak m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀бак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sh-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȃbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȃbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ȃbak m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-abak-sl-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áːbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abák"
},
"expansion": "abák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"id": "en-abak-yog-noun-slHBA-98",
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin abacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco"
},
"expansion": "Italian abaco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Latin abacus, Italian abaco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abakë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abakë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "abaku",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abakët",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët"
},
"expansion": "abak m (plural abakë, definite abaku, definite plural abakët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abak",
"10": "abakëve",
"11": "abakut",
"12": "abakëve",
"13": "abakësh",
"2": "abakë",
"3": "abaku",
"4": "abakët",
"5": "abak",
"6": "abakë",
"7": "abakun",
"8": "abakët",
"9": "abaku"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "abakë",
"psh": "abakësh",
"pt": "abakët",
"pve": "abakëve",
"pvet": "abakëve",
"s": "abak",
"sa": "abaku",
"si": "abaku",
"sin": "abakun",
"sit": "abakut"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "numratore"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolutive plural of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative singular of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Cagayan Agta",
"lang_code": "agt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Cagayan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Cagayan Agta lemmas",
"Central Cagayan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat (made of woven palm leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abák-abák",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak",
"dim": "abák-abák",
"freq": "abák-abák"
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}
],
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"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
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"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow in quick succession"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
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[
"quick",
"quick"
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[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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{
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"Iban lemmas",
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"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"fragments"
],
"links": [
[
"fragments",
"fragments"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.baəʔ/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abak/2 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bfn"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Bunak [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
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{
"form": "abak-abak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak (plural abak-abak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first daughter"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Berau Malay term requests",
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abak/2 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bve"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk on (in) mud."
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.bak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abakan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"expansion": "ábak",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bengi"
},
{
"word": "udtu"
},
{
"word": "gatpanapun"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pam:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabək/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäː.bək]"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "aback"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aback"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "a-back"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onbæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English onbæc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "a- + bak",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- + bak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "abac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abak",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1380s, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Legend of Good Women/The Legend of Thisbe:",
"text": "Al blody, and therwith-al a-bak she sterte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, away"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "abacus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abakus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "abaka/abaku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "abacysta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Arithmetic"
],
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"abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "liczydło"
}
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abakus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak",
"Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abak f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bak"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abaka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of abaka"
],
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[
"abaka",
"abaka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abak"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbak",
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"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbakus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àbak m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀бак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȃbak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ábake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ábakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ábaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȃbak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ȃbak m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábak"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/áːbak/"
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abák"
},
"expansion": "abák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sleeping mat"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeping mat",
"sleeping mat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abak meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"abak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"abak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"abak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abak",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 922902022<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:40:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abak",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 983302366<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:41:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abak",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 928798587<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:42:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abak",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abak",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 966893046<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 14:43:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.